Published

1930s onwards: New World Amusement Park

Simon Soon

Group of children dancing and singing with female lead in a courtyard with greenery.
Children performing a dance with female lead at Amusement Park

As the thirties wore on, boria was slowly being taken off the streets and put on permanent stages, ending up as revues that toured various Amusement Parks that emerged as centres of entertainment across Malaya's towns. It would not be long before the form was taken up by the central government of the independent nation of Malaysia to be absorbed into its national culture as representative of Penang tradition. In the process, theatrical show and social life became safely separated, while the boundaries between playfulness and sincerity were reaffirmed
and strengthened.

NOTES:
Jan Van der Putten. 2015. 'Burlesquing Muḥarram Processions into Carnivalesque Boria' in Shi'ism in South East Asia: Alid Peity and Sectarian Constructions, Chiara Formichi and Michael Feener (Eds). Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190264017.001.0001 (Accessed 1 August 2019)

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